Caldea Spa, Andorra. Source: Hotel del Tarter

Andorra, a charming country nestled between France and Spain, offers stunning landscapes and a high quality of life. However, its unique geographical position as an independent microstate between two major European powers presents some interesting travel considerations.

Due to its location, Andorra is neither a member of the European Union (EU) nor part of the Schengen Area. This unique status necessitates a transit agreement with France and Spain. Consequently, Andorra's entry permit and documentation requirements are significantly influenced by the legal and policy frameworks of these neighboring countries.

Worry not, this guide simplifies everything, including customs regulations and other important details, ensuring a smooth experience, even if you're traveling with a pet.

Entry Permit for Short-term Stay in Andorra

While European Union (EU) citizens can generally visit Andorra for up to 90 days without a separate tourist visa, entry typically involves passing through neighboring France or Spain. Therefore, it's crucial to understand the visa requirements of these countries, as they will significantly impact your travel experience.

For EU Citizens:

As an EU citizen, you can enter Andorra visa-free. Thanks to transit agreements with Spain and France, travelers from any European country typically encounter no special entry requirements. Simply ensure you have a valid form of identification as below:

• Adults: National ID card or passport.

• Minors accompanied by parents: Valid National ID card or passport.

• Minors unaccompanied by legal representatives: Valid National ID card or passport, plus a signed statement from a police station authorizing them to leave the country.

For Non-EU Citizens:

From Schengen Area

Citizens of countries within the Schengen Area, even if not part of the EU, generally do not require a visa to enter Andorra. Upon arrival, you will typically only need to present a valid passport.

Other Countries Citizen

Citizens from non-EU countries generally require a Schengen Visa to enter Andorra. As Andorra shares borders with France and Spain, you must obtain the necessary visa from the nearest French or Spanish embassy or consulate in your home country. Depending on your travel plans, apply for either a two-entry or multiple-entry Schengen visa for convenient entry and exit within the Schengen Area.

Living in Andorra: Types of Residency, Visa Policy, and Information & Requirements

To legally reside in Andorra, you’ll need to apply for a residency permit. There are two primary types of residency permits: active residency and passive residency. Both have specific requirements, and it’s important to choose the one that fits your situation.

To apply for a residency permit, you’ll need:

• A copy of valid passport

• Certificate of good conduct by the local police where you hold citizenship (issued within the last 3 months)

• Copy of a rental agreement or proof of accommodation

• CV or short biography

• Marriage certificate (if any)

• Proof of private health insurance coverage prior to public health eligibility

• Proof of self-sufficiency or bank certificates

A. Active Residency and Work Visa for Andorra

If you're planning to work in Andorra, you will need an active residency permit. This permit is required for individuals who wish to be employed by a local company or operate their own business in Andorra.

Work Permit

The Government of Andorra issues work permits for both temporary and long-term stays. Securing employment with an Andorran company typically initiates the process. You'll initially receive a 6-month temporary work permit, which can then be extended to a full-time resident card.

• Total Cost: €0 (employers pay the permit)

• Processing Time: 1-2 months

• Income Tax: 0-10%/year

• Renewal: 6 months > 1 year > 2 years > 5 years > 10 years > Citizenship

Please note that the government of Andorra gives priority to its own citizens first, then those of Spain, France, and Portugal when it comes to issuing work permits. If your employer can’t find employees from these countries first, only then will they be authorised to hire international labor.

Self-Employment (Program D)

The D Investment Program offers active residency for entrepreneurs seeking full-time residence in Andorra (over 183 days per year). This program is ideal for international entrepreneurs like digital marketers, traders, and designers who plan to live and work in Andorra long-term.

• Total Cost: €15,000+

• Processing Time: 3-6 months

• Residency Requirements: 183+ days a year

• Income Tax: 0-10%/year

• Renewal: 1 year > 2 years > 2 years > 5 years > 10 years > Citizenship

IMPORTANT NOTE:

Permit Quotas: It’s important to note that Andorra has a limited number of active residency permits available each year (900 permits as of 2018). Therefore, the application process can be competitive.

B. Passive Residency in Andorra

If you wish to live in Andorra but don’t intend to work, you can apply for a passive residency permit. This visa type is ideal for individuals who are financially independent and do not plan to engage in the local economy.

• Documents Required: To apply for passive residency, you must provide proof of financial investment in Andorra, such as property ownership or other financial assets.

• Investment Options: The type of investment required may vary, and it’s essential to follow the specific guidelines for passive residency application.

Andorra offers a variety of passive residency programs catering to different lifestyles and aspirations:

Investment Program A

For high-net-worth individuals seeking flexibility, the Passive Resident (Program A) stands out. This program requires a significant investment of €600,000, allowing residents to spend extended periods outside the country while still declaring tax in Andorra.

• Total Cost: €600,000

• Processing Time: 1-2 months

• Residency Requirement: 90+ days a year

• Income Tax: 10% over the first €24 000 earnt*

• Renewal: 2 years > 2 years > 3 years > 3 years> 10 years

Investment Program B

Entrepreneurs with a global outlook may find the Passive Resident (Program B) more suitable. This program demands a lower investment but requires establishing a business in Andorra with most operations conducted internationally. In return, residents enjoy a 0% personal income tax rate, while the company is subject to a 2% corporate tax.

• Total Cost: €60,000+

• Processing Time: 3-6 months

• Residency Requirement: 90+ days a year

• Income Tax: 0%

• Renewal: 2 years > 2 years > 3 years > 10 years > Citizenship

Investment Program C (Athletes, Scientists, Artists, etc.)

For those recognized for their achievements in science, culture, or sports, the Program C offers a pathway to residency. This program requires a lower investment but necessitates a proven track record of excellence in the chosen field.

• Total Cost: €50,000+

• Processing Time: 3-6 months

• Residency Requirement: 90+ days a year

• Income Tax: 0%

• Renewal: 2 years > 2 years > 3 years > 10 years > Citizenship

To learn more about specific residency permits and the regulations that apply to them, visit this page.

Seasonal Work Permits for Andorra

Andorra’s thriving tourism sector, particularly its ski resorts like Vallnord and Grandvalira, offers temporary job opportunities for seasonal workers. If you want to work in Andorra for a limited period, such as during the winter season, a seasonal work permit is necessary.

• Documents Required: To apply for a seasonal work permit, you must have a valid employment contract with a local company in Andorra. These contracts are tied to temporary work permits, which expire at the end of the season.

• Permit Validity: Once your seasonal work contract ends, you will be required to leave the country unless you secure another job and apply for an active residency permit.

How to Apply for a Visa and Permit in Andorra

The process of applying for any type of residency or visa in Andorra involves several steps:

For Visa

While Andorra itself may not require a separate visa for visitors, it's crucial to consult the entry requirements of neighboring France and Spain. Entry to Andorra often involves passing through these countries, and their visa rules significantly influence travel to Andorra.

Tips: Visit the official French or Spanish embassies/consulates in your home country for the most up-to-date and accurate information regarding entry requirements.

For Resident Permit

1. Determine the specific type of work permit you require. Decide if you need an active, passive, or seasonal work permit based on your intentions in Andorra.

2. Prepare Required Documentation: Gather the necessary documents, including proof of employment, financial investments, or work contracts.

3. Submit Application: Submit your application to the Andorran immigration department or seek professional help if needed.

4. Wait for Approval: While the process is relatively straightforward, it can take some time for your application to be processed, especially for residency permits.

Customs Control at the Border

When returning to the European Union after visiting Andorra, there are restrictions on the amount of agricultural and industrial products you may take across the border. You can carry certain quantities of products purchased in Andorra without paying customs duties or taxes. These allowances vary depending on the products and the age of the traveler. Make sure to review the official guidelines for detailed information.

Legal Requirements for Traveling with Pets to Andorra

If you’re planning to bring your pet (dog, cat, or ferret) to Andorra, it’s important to follow the legal requirements for visa and permit documentation to ensure smooth entry. Ensure you meet the following legal requirements:

A. Microchip or Tattoo

Pets must be identified with a clearly legible microchip or tattoo that was applied before July 3, 2011. This is a legal requirement for all pets entering Andorra.

B. Rabies Vaccination

Your pet must be vaccinated against rabies. For first-time vaccinations, your pet’s immunity will only be valid 21 days after the vaccination. Make sure to keep proof of vaccination as part of your travel documentation.

C. Pet Passport

If your pet is traveling from an EU country, Switzerland, or another eligible country, they will need a pet passport. This is an essential legal permit for pets entering Andorra from these regions.

D. Health Certificate

Pets coming from countries outside the EU or other listed areas must have an official veterinary health certificate. This document ensures your pet meets all health standards required for entry.

E. Wild Animal Regulations

If you are entering Andorra with wild animals, whether native or non-native, you will need to apply for special authorization through the Government Procedures Service. Specific documentation for transport and import is required based on the species.

Ensure all of these legal requirements are met before traveling with your pet to Andorra to avoid any issues with permits or visas.

Conclusion

Andorra, a small yet stunning country between France and Spain, offers a unique blend of natural beauty and a high standard of living. Whether you're visiting, planning to work, or considering long-term residency, understanding the visa, permit, and residency requirements is essential for a hassle-free experience. EU citizens can enter with just an ID or passport, while non-EU travelers need to review Schengen visa requirements through Spain or France. This guide provides the key details, including customs regulations and pet entry requirements, ensuring you’re well-prepared for your journey to Andorra.

Disclaimer

This guide is meant for general informational purposes. Immigration, visa, and residency rules can change frequently. Always refer to official government sources or consult with relevant authorities to confirm the latest legal requirements, permits, and visa conditions before making any travel or relocation plans.

Reference link

https://visitandorra.com/en/visitor-information/before-you-arrive/passport-visas-customs/

https://andorraguides.com/visa/policy-information-requirements/

https://www.relocatetoandorra.com/residency/